“B” Hepatitis free!
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What is Hepatitis B:
Hepatitis B is an infectious liver disease. It’s caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV). Hepatitis B infection occurs only if the virus is able to enter the blood stream and reach the liver. Once in the liver, the virus reproduces and releases large numbers of new viruses into the bloodstream.
Where is the Hepatitis B virus found and how is it transmitted?
Blood is the major source of HBV in the workplace. It can also be found in other tissues and body fluids, but in much lower concentrations. The virus can survive outside the body for at least 7 days and still be able to cause infection.
To a lesser extent, indirect contact with blood-contaminated surfaces can also transmit HBV. The virus may be stable in dried blood for up to 7 days at 25°C. Hand contact with contaminated surfaces may transfer the virus to skin or mucous membranes.
How can the spread of Hepatitis B be prevented in the workplace?
Infection Control precautions are the first line of defense to protect workers from Hepatitis B and other blood-borne diseases.
Personal protective equipment provides a barrier to blood and certain body fluids. Routine equipment recommends include:
•Gloves (protect the hands and skin).
•Masks and eye protection (protect mucous membranes of the eye, nose and mouth in case of a splash)
•Aprons (protect clothing from splashes)
The risk of Hepatitis B can be significantly reduced by:
•Implementing infection control guidelines suitable for the specific workplace.
•Immunizing workers at risk.
Who should be vaccinated in the workplace?
Hepatitis B does not only affect health care workers, we urge everyone on a First Aid Team or working in Public Works & Waste Management sector to be vaccinated. Persons involved put themselves at risk of contracting this incurable disease.
It’s an easy choice to make: “B” Hep Free, and get with the program! Click here for more information on Immunization Programs.
Sources: https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/diseases/hepatitis_b.html